Europe

Country: Albania

Capital: Tirana

Ethnic Groups: Albanian, Albanian Canadian, Cham Albanian, Gheg, Tosk

Languages: Albanian

Population: 2,845,955

Country: Andorra

Capital: Andorra la Vella

Ethnic Groups:

Languages: Catalan

Population: 77,543

Country: Armenia

Capital: Yerevan

Ethnic Groups: Armenian

Languages: Armenian

Population: 3,046,100

Country: Austria

Capital: Vienna

Ethnic Groups: Austrian, Bosnian Austrian, Burgenland Croat, Carinthian Slovene, Filipino people in Austria, Serb people in Austria, Turk people in Austria

Languages: German

Population: 8,902,600

Country: Belarus

Capital: Minsk

Ethnic Groups: Belarusian, Poles in Belarus, Russians in Belarus

Languages: Russian, Belarusian

Population: 9,477,918 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Belgium

Capital: Brussels

Ethnic Groups: Assyrian people in Belgium, Belgian, Flemish, Moroccan people in Belgium, Turk people in Belgium, Walloon

Languages: Dutch, French

Population: 11,720,716 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Bosnia & Herzegovina

Capital: Saravejo

Ethnic Groups: Bosniak, Bosnian Croat

Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian

Population: 3,835,586 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Ethnic Groups: Arab people in Bulgaria, Bulgarian, Bulgarian Turk, Karakatchan, Russian people in Bulgaria, Vietnamese people in Bulgaria

Languages: Bulgarian

Population: 6,966,899 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Croatia

Capital: Zagreb

Ethnic Groups: Arbanasi, Croat, Šokci

Languages: Croatian

Population: 4,227,746 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Cyprus

Capital: Nicosia

Ethnic Groups: Greek Cypriot, Turkish Cypriot

Languages: Greek

Population: 1,266,676 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Czechia (Czech Republic)

Capital: Prague

Ethnic Groups: Czech, Poles in Czech Republic, Vietnamese people in Czech Republic

Languages: Czech

Population: 10,702,498 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Denmark

Capital: Copenhagen

Ethnic Groups: Armenian people in Denmark, Assyrian people in Denmark, Chinese people in Denmark, Dane, Danish people in Greenland, Faroese, Greenlandic Inuit, Greenlandic people in Denmark, Inughuit, Kalaallit, Lebanese people in Denmark, Moroccan people in Denmark, Syrian people in Denmark, Tunumiit

Languages: Danish, English, Faroe, Greenlandic

Population: 5,869,410 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Estonia

Capital: Tallin

Ethnic Groups: Estonian, Estonian Swede, Seto, Võro

Languages: Estonian, Russian

Population: 1,228,624 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Finland

Capital: Helsinki

Ethnic Groups: Finnish, Inari Sami, Ingrian Finn, Russian people in Finland, Skolt

Languages: Finnish

Population: 5,571,665 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: France

Capital: Paris

Ethnic Groups: Algerian people in France, Arab people in France, Assyrian people in France, Azerbaijani people in France, Brazilian people in France, Breton, Caldoche, Canadian people in France, Cape Verdean people in France, Chinese French, Chinois (Sinwa), Corsican, Emerillon (Teko), Filipino people in France, French, Japanese people in France, Kanak, Korean people in France, Kurd people in France, Laotian people in France, Malbar, Moroccan people in France, Occitan, Tahitian, Tunisian people in France, Turk people in France

Languages: French

Population: 67,848,156 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Georgia

Capital: Tbilisi

Ethnic Groups: Abkhazian, Adjarian, Batsbi, Georgian, Jew, Georgian, Khevsurian, Kist, Meskhetian Turk, Mingrelian, Russian people in Georgia, Svan, Tushetian

Languages: Georgian

Population: 3.997 million (CIA, 2019 est. est.)

Country: Germany

Capital: Berlin

Ethnic Groups: Albanian people in Germany, American people in Germany, Arab people in Germany, Assyrian people in Germany, Azerbaijani people in Germany, Bavarian, Brazilian people in Germany, Croatian people in Germany, Filipino people in Germany, German, German Afghan, Italian people in Germany, Japanese people in Germany, Korean people in Germany, Kurd people in Germany, Poles in Germany, Russian people in Germany, Sinti, Sorb, Turk people in Germany, Yazidi people in Germany

Languages: German

Population: 81,305,856

Country: Greece

Capital: Athens

Ethnic Groups: Arab people in Greece, Aromanian, Arvanite, Greek, Jew, Romaniote, Karamanlides, Pontic Greek, Rumelian Turk, Sarakatsani

Languages: Greek

Population: 10,767,827

Country: Hungary

Capital: Budapest

Ethnic Groups: Banat Swabian, Hungarian (Magyar), Hungarian Slovene, Jász

Languages: Hungarian

Population: 9,958,453

Country: Iceland

Capital: Reykjavik

Ethnic Groups: Icelander

Languages: Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German

Population: 313,183

Country: Ireland

Capital: Dublin

Ethnic Groups: Irish, Irish Traveller, Poles in Ireland, Ulster Scot

Languages: English, Irish (Gaelic)

Population: 4,722,028

Country: Italy

Capital: Rome

Ethnic Groups: Arab people in Italy, Arbëreshë, Assyrian people in Italy, Calabrese, Chinese Italian, Friulian, Italian, Jew, Italian, Ladin, Molise Croat, Moroccan people in Italy, Sardinian, Sicilian

Languages: Italian, German, French, Slovene

Population: 61,261,254

Country: Kosovo

Capital: Pristina

Ethnic Groups: Ashkali and Balkan Egyptian, Gorani, Janjevci, Kosovo Albanian, Kosovo Serb

Languages: Albanian, Serbian

Population: 1,836,529

Country: Latvia

Capital: Riga

Ethnic Groups: Baltic German, Latgalian, Latvian, Poles in Latvia

Languages: Latvian, Russian

Population: 2,191,580

Country: Liechtenstein

Capital: Vaduz

Ethnic Groups: Liechtensteiner

Languages: German

Population: 36,713

Country: Lithuania

Capital: Vilnius

Ethnic Groups: Lipka Tatar, Lithuanian, Poles in Lithuania

Languages: Lithuanian

Population: 3,525,761

Country: Luxembourg

Capital: Luxembourg

Ethnic Groups: Luxembourger

Languages: Luxembourgish, German, French

Population: 509,074

Country: Malta

Capital: Valleta

Ethnic Groups: Maltese

Languages: Maltese

Population: 409,836

Country: Moldova

Capital: Chisinau

Ethnic Groups: Gagauz, Moldovan

Languages: Moldovan, Russian, Gagauz

Population: 3,656,843

Country: Monaco

Capital: Monaco

Ethnic Groups:

Languages: French, English, Italian, Monegasque

Population: 30,510

Country: Montenegro

Capital: Podgorica

Ethnic Groups: Albanian people in Montenegro, Bosniak people in Montenegro, Montenegrin, Serb people in Montenegro (Montenegrin Serb)

Languages: Serbian, Montenegrin

Population: 657,394

Country: Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam, The Hague (seat of the government)

Ethnic Groups: Arab people in the Netherlands, Aruban, Assyrian people in the Netherlands, Cape Verdean people in the Netherlands, Dutch, Filipino people in the Netherlands, Frisian, Kurd people in the Netherlands, Moroccan-Dutch, Turk people in the Netherlands

Languages: Dutch, Frisian

Population: 16,730,632

Country: North Macedonia

Capital: Skopje

Ethnic Groups: Macedonian, Macedonian Muslim (Torbeši)

Languages: Macedonian, Albanian

Population: 2,125,971 (CIA, July 2020 est.)

Country: Norway

Capital: Oslo

Ethnic Groups: Kven, Norwegian, Sami, Vietnamese Norwegian

Languages: Bokmal Norwegian, Nynorsk Norwegian

Population: 4,707,270

Country: Poland

Capital: Warsaw

Ethnic Groups: Burgundian, Kashubian, Korean people in Poland, Pole, Silesian

Languages: Polish

Population: 38,415,284

Country: Portugal

Capital: Lisbon

Ethnic Groups: Afro-Portuguese, Brazilian people in Portugal, Portuguese

Languages: Portuguese, Mirandese

Population: 10,781,459

Country: Romania

Capital: Bucharest

Ethnic Groups: Chinese Romanian, Csango, Italian people in Romania, Krashovani, Poles in Romania, Romanian, Székely

Languages: Romanian

Population: 21,848,504

Country: Russia

Capital: Moscow

Ethnic Groups: Abazin, Aghul, Agrzhan, Ainu people in Russia, Akhvakh, Altai, Alyutor, Anaul, Andin, Archi, Armenian people in Russia, Assyrian people in Russia, Avar, Azerbaijani people in Russia, Baghulal (Bagvalal), Bagulal, Balkar, Baraba Tatar, Bashkir, Belarusian people in Russia, Besermyan, Besleney, Bezhta, Botlikh, Buryat, Chamalal, Chechen, Chelkan, Cherkesogai, Cherkess, Chukchi, Chulym (Chulym Tatar), Chuvan, Chuvash, Cossack, Dargin, Dolgan, Don Cossack, Enets, Even, Evenk, Godoberi, Hinukh, Hunzib, Ingush, Itelmen, Izhorian, Kabardian, Kalmyk, Kamchadal, Karachay, Karata, Karelian, Kerek, Ket, Khakas, Khanty, Khwarshi, Komi, Koryak, Kriashen Tatar, Kuban Cossack, Kumandin, Kumyk, Lak, Lezgin, Mansi, Mari, Mishar Tatar, Moksha, Mordvin, Nagaibak, Nanai, Naukan, Negidal, Nenets, Nganasan, Nivkh, Nogay (Nogai), Orochi, Orok, Ossetian, Ostyak, Poles in Russia, Russian, Rutul, Sakhalin Korean, Selkup, Shapsug, Shor, Siberian Tatar, Soyot, Tabasaran, Tatar, Taz, Telengit, Teleut, Tindi, Tofalar, Tozhu Tuvan, Tsez, Tubalar, Tubular, Tuvan, Udege, Udmurt, Ukrainians in Russia, Ulch, Vepsian, Vietnamese people in Russia, Vote, Yakut, Yukaghir, Yurak

Languages: Russian

Population: 138,082,178

Country: San Marino

Capital: San Marino

Ethnic Groups:

Languages: Italian

Population: 32,140

Country: Serbia

Capital: Belgrade

Ethnic Groups: Bunjevci, Croatian people in Serbia, Serb

Languages: Serbian

Population: 7,276,604

Country: Slovakia

Capital: Bratislava

Ethnic Groups: Rusyn, Slovak

Languages: Slovak

Population: 5,483,088

Country: Slovenia

Capital: Ljubljana

Ethnic Groups: Istrian Italian, Slovene

Languages: Slovenian

Population: 1,996,617

Country: Spain

Capital: Madrid

Ethnic Groups: Andalusian, Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Canarian, Cantabrian, Castilian, Catalan, Chinese people in Spain, Extremaduran, Galician, Jew, Sephardi, Leonese, Moroccan people in Spain, Spaniard, Valencian, Venezuelan people in Spain, Xueta

Languages: Castilian Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque

Population: 47,042,984

Country: Sweden

Capital: Stockholm

Ethnic Groups: Arab people in Sweden, Assyrian people in Sweden, Chilean Swede, Moroccan people in Sweden, Swede, Sweden Finn, Tornedalian, Turk people in Sweden

Languages: Swedish

Population: 9,103,788

Country: Switzerland

Capital: Bern

Ethnic Groups: Albanian people in Switzerland, Assyrian people in Switzerland, Jurassians, Romansh, Swiss, Turk people in Switzerland

Languages: German, French, Italian

Population: 7,655,628

Country: Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Ethnic Groups: Abkhaz people in Turkey, Afro Turk, Albanian people in Turkey, Arab people in Turkey, Azerbaijani people in Turkey, Circassian people in Turkey, Gajal, Georgian people in Turkey, Hemshin, Kurd, Laz, Mhallami, Ossetian people in Turkey, Pomak, Romani, Syrian people in Turkey, Turk, Turkish Assyrian, Ubykh, Yoruk, Zaza

Languages: Turkish, Kurdish

Population: 79,749,461

Country: Ukraine

Capital: Kyiv

Ethnic Groups: Boyko, Crimean Karaite, Crimean Tatar, Hutsul, Jew, Ukrainian, Koryo-Saram, Krymchak, Lemko, Opolyans, Poles in Ukraine, Russian people in Ukraine, Ukrainian

Languages: Ukrainian, Russian

Population: 44,854,065

Country: United Kingdom

Capital: London

Ethnic Groups: American people in the United Kingdom, Barbadian British, Brazilian people in the United Kingdom, British, British Indian, British Iranian, British Jamaican, British Moroccan, British Pakistani, British Punjabi, British Turk, Britsh Tamil, Canadian people in the United Kingdom, Cornish, Czech people in the United Kingdom, English, French British, German people in the United Kingdom, Irish British, Italian people in the United Kingdom, Italian Scot, Japanese people in the United Kingdom, Orcadian, Poles in the United Kingdom, Scottish, Swede people in the United Kingdom, Thai people in the United Kingdom, Trinidadian and Tobagonian British, Vietnamese people in the United Kingdom, Welsh, Welsh Italian

Languages: English

Population: 63,047,162

Country: Vatican City (Holy See)

Capital: Vatican City

Ethnic Groups:

Languages: Italian, Latin, French

Population: 1,000 (CIA, 2019 est.)